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makes a circuit

  • 1 circumeo

    circŭm-ĕo or circŭĕŏ (v. circum, III.; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq.), īvi or ii, circuĭtum, īre ( inf. pass. circumirier, Plaut. Curc. 3, 81), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Prop., to go around, travel or march around, etc. (class.): sparsis Medea capillis Bacchantum ritu flagrantes circuit aras, Ov. M. 7, 258:

    per hortum circuit,

    makes a circuit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 152; cf. Nep. Eum. 9, 2:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, circumire cogemur,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16: an quasi mare omnes circumimus insulas? i. e. from one to another (cf. circum, II. C.), Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 6:

    alvearia,

    Col. 9, 9:

    fines equis,

    id. 1, 3:

    praedia,

    Cic. Caecin. 32, 94:

    haec una opera circuit per familias,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 53:

    qui imperavit ei, ut omnes fores aedificii circumiret,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    urbem,

    Liv. 23, 25, 2:

    Marcio et Atilio Epirus, Aetolia et Thessalia circumeundae assignantur... Lentuli circumeuntes Peloponnesi oppida, etc.,

    id. 42, 37, 3 and 7:

    haud ignarus erat circuitam ab Romanis eam (Hispaniam) legatis,

    id. 21, 22, 1:

    Civilis avia Belgarum circumibat,

    Tac. H. 4, 70:

    manibus nexis trunci modum,

    to surround, Ov. M. 8, 748:

    non potuere uno anno circumirier,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 81:

    proximis insulis circuitis,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    equites circumitis hostium castris Crasso renuntiaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    circuitis templis,

    Suet. Ner. 19 al.:

    at pater omnipotens ingentia moenia caeli Circuit,

    Ov. M. 2, 402:

    circueunt unum Phineus et mille secuti Phinea,

    surround, id. ib. 5, 157 (cf. circum, II. E.): Leucada continuam veteres habuere coloni;

    nunc freta circumeunt,

    flow around it, id. ib. 15, 290:

    more lupi oves,

    id. P. 1, 2, 20:

    metam ferventi rotā,

    avoids, id. A. A. 3, 396.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1. (α).
    Esp. in milit. lang.:

    totam urbem muro turribusque circumiri posse,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 16:

    aciem, sinistrum cornu,

    id. ib. 3, 93 sq.:

    multitudine circumiri,

    Nep. Them. 3, 2; id. Dat. 7, 3; Liv. 41, 26, 4; Gall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 4:

    ab iisdem acies Pompeiana a sinistrā parte erat circumita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94.—
    (β).
    In gen., absol.:

    quae circumibit linea, ejusdem spatii erit, cujus ea quae centum continet,

    Quint. 1, 10, 44.—With acc.:

    extremas oleis pacalibus oras (Pallas),

    Ov. M. 6, 101:

    cujus non hederae circumiere caput,

    Prop. 2 (3), 5, 26.—
    2.
    To go from one to another, soliciting, canvassing, admonishing, etc., qs. to go the rounds (stronger than ambire, which signif. to go to this one and that; most freq. after the Aug. per.;

    in Cic. perh. only once, in his epistt.): itaque prenso amicos, supplico, ambio domos stationesque circumeo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 5:

    (Antonium) circumire veteranos, ut acta Caesaris sancirent,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:

    Quinctilius circumire aciem Curionis atque obsecrare milites coepit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28:

    sed ipse Romulus circumibat docebatque,

    Liv. 1, 9, 14; 1, 47, 7; 3, 47, 2:

    ille Persarum tabernacula circumire, hortari,

    Curt. 5, 9, 17; Tac. A. 2, 29; Plin. Pan. 69, 2; Suet. Aug. 56; id. Tib. 11:

    rex agmen circuibat pedes,

    Curt. 7, 3, 17; cf.:

    cui orbem terrarum circumire non erit longum meā causā,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4; 2, 9, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To surround, enclose:

    totius belli fluctibus circumiri,

    Cic. Phil. 18, 9, 20:

    ne superante numero et peritiā locorum circumiretur,

    Tac. Agr. 25 fin.; Stat. S. 4, 4, 26.—
    B.
    Like our circumvent, to deceive, impose upon, cheat, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 109:

    facinus indignum, Sic circumiri,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:

    puerum arte dolosā,

    Mart. 8, 59, 14.—
    C.
    Of discourse, to express by circumlocution (postAug.):

    res plurimae carent appellationibus, ut eas necesse sit transferre aut circumire,

    Quint. 12, 10, 34; 8, prooem. § 24 Spald.;

    8, 2, 17: Vespasiani nomen suspensi et vitabundi circumibant,

    went around, avoided mentioning it, Tac. H. 3, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumeo

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